Part 3 Using Vim
- Linux Open Folder From Terminal
- Open File Ubuntu Terminal
- Open File In Linux Terminal
- Open A File In Terminal
- Open File On Linux Terminal Commands
- Open File On Linux Terminal Command
- Type vi filename.txt into Terminal.
- Press ↵ Enter .
- Press your computer’s i key.
- Enter your document’s text.
- Press the Esc key.
- Type :w into Terminal and press ↵ Enter .
- Type :q into Terminal and press ↵ Enter .
- Reopen the file from the Terminal window.
How do I open a file in Ubuntu terminal?
- To open any file from the command line with the default application, just type open followed by the filename/path. Edit: as per Johnny Drama’s comment below, if you want to be able to open files in a certain application, put -a followed by the application’s name in quotes between open and the file. How do I run a Java file in Terminal?
- This type of approach has a lot of misunderstanding because using -as an argument refers to STDIN/STDOUT i.e dev/stdin or dev/stdout.So if you want to open this type of file you have to specify the full location of the file such as./.For eg., if you want to see what is in that file use cat./.
To open any file from the command line with the default application, just type open followed by the filename/path.
Use Ubuntu’s Dash Run Command. Press “Alt-F2” to open a command line prompt within Unity. Type the command for Evince with your PDF file’s name, file extension and its full path relative to the Home directory.
How do I run a file in Terminal?
Tips
- Press “Enter” on the keyboard after every command you enter into Terminal.
- You can also execute a file without changing to its directory by specifying the full path. Type “/path/to/NameOfFile” without quotation marks at the command prompt. Remember to set the executable bit using the chmod command first.
How do I open a bash file in Linux?
Luckily for us, this is simple to do in the bash-shell.
- Open your .bashrc. Your .bashrc file is located in your user directory.
- Go to the end of the file. In vim, you can accomplish this just by hitting “G” (please note that it is capital).
- Add the alias.
- Write and close the file.
- Install the .bashrc.
How do you enter a file in Terminal?
In Terminal, type cd and make a space infrot. Then Drag and Drop the folder from the file browser to the Terminal. Then Press Enter.
2 Answers
- Right-Click the file.
- Then select the Properties Option in the Right-Click Menu.
- Then the Properties Window appear.
- Go to the Basic Tab of it.
How do I open a Vscode file in Terminal?
You can also run VS Code from the terminal by typing ‘code’ after adding it to the path:
- Launch VS Code.
- Open the Command Palette (Ctrl+Shift+P) and type ‘shell command’ to find the Shell Command: Install ‘code’ command in PATH command.
What is the command to open a file in Linux?
Part 3 Using Vim
- Type vi filename.txt into Terminal.
- Press ↵ Enter .
- Press your computer’s i key.
- Enter your document’s text.
- Press the Esc key.
- Type :w into Terminal and press ↵ Enter .
- Type :q into Terminal and press ↵ Enter .
- Reopen the file from the Terminal window.
How do I open a file in Linux terminal?
To open any file from the command line with the default application, just type open followed by the filename/path. Edit: as per Johnny Drama’s comment below, if you want to be able to open files in a certain application, put -a followed by the application’s name in quotes between open and the file.
How do I run a Java file in Terminal?
Just follow these simple steps:
- From Terminal install open jdk sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk.
- Write a java program and save the file as filename.java.
- Now to compile use this command from the terminal javac filename. java.
- To run your program that you’ve just compiled type the command below in terminal: java filename.
How do I open ac file in Terminal?
Run a C/C++ program on terminal using gcc compiler
- Open terminal.
- Type command to install gcc or g++ complier:
- Now go to that folder where you will create C/C++ programs.
- Open a file using any editor.
- Add this code in the file:
- Save the file and exit.
- Compile the program using any of the following command:
- To run this program type this command:
How do I create a .sh file in Linux terminal?
Steps
- Launch the Terminal.
- Launch the vi/vim editor.
- In the terminal window, type vim ListDir.sh and hit ↵ Enter .
- At the top, type the following code: #!/bin/bash .
- Type the code as shown in the figure.
- Type the following key combinations, Esc + : + wq to escape the editor.
- Enter the following command: chmod +x ListDir.sh.
How do I run a .bashrc file in Linux?
To Set PATH on Linux
- Change to your home directory. cd $HOME.
- Open the .bashrc file.
- Add the following line to the file. Replace the JDK directory with the name of your java installation directory.
- Save the file and exit. Use the source command to force Linux to reload the .bashrc file which normally is read only when you log in each time.
How do I make a bash script executable?
These are some of the pre-requisites of using directly the script name:
- Add the she-bang {#!/bin/bash) line at the very top.
- Using chmod u+x scriptname make the script executable. (where scriptname is the name of your script)
- Place the script under /usr/local/bin folder.
- Run the script using just the name of the script.
How do I run a file in Linux terminal?
The way professionals do it
- Open Applications -> Accessories -> Terminal.
- Find where the .sh file. Use the ls and cd commands. ls will list the files and folders in the current folder. Give it a try: type “ls” and press Enter.
- Run the .sh file. Once you can see for example script1.sh with ls run this: ./script.sh.
How do I move a file in Linux terminal?
Just go to the graphical interface you’re using for your Linux system. Then you can quickly and easily move the file of your choice from one place to another, copy it, or zap it into nothingness.
Send video file to phone. 3 Commands to Use in the Linux Command Line:
- mv: Moving (and Renaming) Files.
- cp: Copying Files.
- rm: Deleting Files.
How do I run a file in Linux?
Run the .sh file. To run the .sh file (in Linux and iOS) in command line, just follow these two steps: open a terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T), then go in the unzipped folder (using the command cd /your_url) run the file with the following command.
How do I open VS code in terminal?
To open the terminal:
- Use the Ctrl+` keyboard shortcut with the backtick character.
- Use the View > Terminal menu command.
- From the Command Palette (Ctrl+Shift+P), use the View: Toggle Integrated Terminal command.
How do I run python code in terminal?
Linux (advanced)[edit]
- save your hello.py program in the ~/pythonpractice folder.
- Open up the terminal program.
- Type cd ~/pythonpractice to change directory to your pythonpractice folder, and hit Enter.
- Type chmod a+x hello.py to tell Linux that it is an executable program.
- Type ./hello.py to run your program!
How do I open a Vscode in Git bash?
Restart Git Bash and type “code” to run VS Code. Bonus tip: if you’re also using Visual Studio, install the Open Command Line extension. Open Tools > Options > Environment > Command Line, select Git Bash preset. The default shortcut is Alt+Space, and it opens Git Bash to the current open file’s directory.
How do I view the contents of a file in Linux?
Manage Files Effectively using head, tail and cat Commands in
- head Command. The head command reads the first ten lines of a any given file name. The basic syntax of head command is: head [options] [file(s)]
- tail Command. The tail command allows you to display last ten lines of any text file.
- cat Command. The ‘cat’ command is most widely used, universal tool.
How do I move a file in Linux?
mv command is used to move files and directories.
- mv command syntax. $ mv [options] source dest.
- mv command options. mv command main options: option. description.
- mv command examples. Move main.c def.h files to /home/usr/rapid/ directory: $ mv main.c def.h /home/usr/rapid/
- See also. cd command. cp command.
How do I open and edit a file in Linux?
Edit the file with vim:
- Open the file in vim with the command “vim”.
- Type “/” and then the name of the value you would like to edit and press Enter to search for the value in the file.
- Type “i” to enter insert mode.
- Modify the value that you would like to change using the arrow keys on your keyboard.
How do I run a program from terminal?
Run an application inside Terminal.
- Locate the application in Finder.
- Right-click the application and select “Show Package Contents.”
- Locate the executable file.
- Drag that file onto your blank Terminal command line.
- Leave your Terminal window open while you use the application.
How do you run a file in command prompt?
Steps
- Open your computer’s Start menu.
- Type and search cmd on the Start menu.
- Click Command Prompt on the Start menu.
- Type cd [filepath] into Command Prompt.
- Find the file path of the folder containing your exe program.
- Replace [filepath] in the command with your program’s file path.
How do I compile GCC?
Steps
- Open up a terminal window on your Unix system.
- Type gcc –version and press ↵ Enter . This should return the version number of the C compiler.
- Navigate to the directory where your source code is saved.
- Type gcc main.c –o HelloWorld .
- Run your newly-compiled program.
Photo in the article by “Wikimedia Commons”
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arch_Linux_Bildschirmfoto_2018-09-26_19-00-17.png
Related posts:
- Quick Answer: How To Change Text Color In Linux Terminal?
- How To Make A File Executable In Linux Terminal?
- How To Open A File In Linux Terminal?
- Question: How To Open Terminal In Linux?
- How To Run A File In Linux Terminal?
- How To Delete File In Linux Terminal?
In an office or production environment, sharing documents between different applications and operating systems is a common issue. If you need to create, open, and edit Microsoft Word documents in Linux, you can use LibreOffice Writer or AbiWord. Both are robust word processing applications that read and write files in Word .doc and .docx formats.
If you need command-line tools that extract the text from Word files, Antiword (.doc files) and docx2txt (.docx) are useful programs to have at your disposal.
In this tutorial, we'll look at these four applications and how you can use them. We'll walk through installing them on several of the most popular Linux distributions, including Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, OpenSUSE, CentOS, and Arch Linux. We'll also help with installing the core Microsoft TrueType fonts on your Linux system.
- Antiword (.doc -> text)
- Docx2txt (.docx -> text)
LibreOffice
LibreOffice is a free, open-source, actively maintained and frequently updated office productivity suite that is compatible with Microsoft Office applications, including Microsoft Word. You can save your LibreOffice Writer documents in .doc or .docx format, and then either opens correctly in Microsoft Word.
Installing LibreOffice
LibreOffice can be installed using your package manager. To install it, open a terminal and use the following command appropriate for your operating system:
Debian 8, Ubuntu 15
Fedora 23
OpenSUSE 10
CentOS 7
Arch Linux 2016
Once LibreOffice is installed, it should appear in the Applications menu of your GUI. You can also run it from a terminal with the command:
AbiWord
AbiWord is another free and open-source word processor. It has a clean, simple interface developed for almost twenty years. Like LibreOffice, it can open, edit, and save Microsoft Word .doc and .docx files. Unlike LibreOffice, Abiword is not a complete office suite, so it has a smaller footprint and consumes fewer system resources.
Installing AbiWord
Debian 8, Ubuntu 15
Fedora 23
OpenSUSE 10
CentOS 7
Arch Linux 2016
Antiword
Antiword is a command-line tool that converts the contents of a .doc file to plain text.
NoteAntiword only converts .doc files. If you need to convert a .docx file, see docx2txt in the next section.
Using Antiword
Running antiword with the name of a Word .doc file outputs the plain text of the file to standard output.
Antiword does a great job of formatting tables. Connect anet a8 to computer. It also has options for including images as PostScript objects and outputting to PDF.
You can redirect the output to a text file:
Or, if you want to open it directly in a text editor, you can pipe the text to vim:
Or pico:
Installing antiword
Debian 8, Ubuntu 15
Fedora 23
OpenSUSE 10
CentOS 7
Docx2txt
Docx2txt is a command-line tool that converts .docx files to plain text. (It does not convert .doc files.)
To print the contents of a .docx file to the terminal screen or a file, call docx2txt and specify a dash as the output file name. In this example, notice the dash at the end of the command.
To convert a .docx file and output to a text file, use the command form:
Or:
To open the .docx text in vim, use the command form:
To open it in nano:
To install doc2txt, follow the instructions for your version of Linux below:
Debian 8
Ubuntu 15
Fedora 23
Fedora's repositories do not offer a package for docx2txt, but you can install it manually:
Download the source from SourceForge's docx2txt page. Extract the archive:
You need to make sure that perl, unzip and make are installed on your system, so install or upgrade those packages now:
Then, run make as the root user to install:
Linux Open Folder From Terminal
Docx2txt is now installed as docx2txt.sh. For instance, to convert the file word-document.docx to a text file, you can run:
The converted text file automatically saves as word-document.txt.
OpenSUSE 10
SUSE repositories do not offer a package for docx2txt, but you can download it from SourceForge's docx2txt page. Extract the archive:
You need to make sure that perl, unzip and make are installed on your system, so install or upgrade those packages now:
Then, run make as root to install:
Docx2txt is now installed as docx2txt.sh. For instance, to convert the file word-document.docx to a text file, you can run:
The converted text file is automatically saved as word-document.txt.
CentOS 7
CentOS repositories do not offer a package for docx2txt, but you can download it from SourceForge's docx2txt page. Extract the archive:
You need to make sure that perl, unzip and make are installed on your system, so install or upgrade those packages now:
Then, run make as root to install:
Docx2txt is now installed as docx2txt.sh. For instance, to convert the file word-document.docx to a text file, you can run:
Imovie 4k editing. The converted text file is automatically saved as word-document.txt.
Arch Linux 2016
Installing Microsoft-compatible fonts
The core Microsoft fonts are available on Linux. Install them if you are going to be working with Microsoft Word files — especially if they were created on a Windows system. The core fonts include:
- Andale Mono
- Arial
- Arial Black
- Calabri
- Cambria
- Comic
- Courier
- Impact
- Times
- Trebuchet
- Verdana
- Webdings
To install them, follow these steps:
Debian 8, Ubuntu 15
Fedora 23
Download the msttcore installer RPM package from SourceForge.
Install packages required for installation:
Then install the local RPM package:
OpenSUSE 10
Download the msttcore installer RPM package from SourceForge.
Install packages required for installation:
Then install the local RPM package:
CentOS 7
Download the msttcore installer RPM package from SourceForge.
Install packages required for installation:
Open File Ubuntu Terminal
Then install the local RPM package:
Arch Linux 2016
Open File In Linux Terminal
Download the msttcore installer RPM package from SourceForge.
Open A File In Terminal
Install packages required for installation:
Extract the contents of the local RPM package:
Open File On Linux Terminal Commands
This command extracts the raw contents of the RPM file and creates two directories, etc and usr that correspond to your /etc and /usr directories. The font files themselves are located in usr/share/fonts/msttcore.